Can Security Guards Carry Guns In Texas?

Yes, security guards can carry guns in Texas if they hold a Level III commissioned officer license. The answer depends on the guard’s license, training, and regulations from the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS). Armed security guards must be at least 21 years old and complete 45 hours of specialized training. They need to pass firearm proficiency tests and maintain active licensing through the state system. Different types of security positions require specific certifications and qualifications based on their responsibilities. Texas law distinguishes between non-commissioned unarmed guards and commissioned armed officers with distinct training requirements.

This guide explains the requirements and duties for armed security guards in Texas completely. Key takeaways include understanding Level II versus Level III licensing, firearm carry options, and legal restrictions. It helps businesses and individuals make smart choices about their security needs and compliance. Understanding these rules ensures you hire properly qualified security guards for your property protection. You’ll learn about training requirements, permitted firearms, and the legal responsibilities armed guards must follow. Professional armed security requires strict adherence to state regulations and ongoing certification maintenance.

Types of Security Guards: Armed and Unarmed

In Texas, there are two main categories of licensed security officers. Understanding these distinctions helps you choose the right protection for your needs.

• Non-commissioned officers (Level II) work unarmed and handle monitoring, access control, and de-escalation.
• Commissioned officers (Level III) are armed guards licensed to carry firearms during their shifts.

These armed security guards typically work in higher-risk locations like banks and hospitals. Executive protection assignments also commonly require commissioned officers for enhanced safety measures. The level of training and responsibility differs significantly between these two types. Choosing the right type depends on your specific security requirements and risk assessment.

Requirements for Armed Security Guards

To become a licensed armed security guard in Texas, applicants must meet strict standards. The Texas DPS enforces these requirements to ensure qualified professionals carry firearms.

• You must be at least 21 years old, or 18 with military or criminal justice training.
• Applicants need to be U.S. citizens or legally authorized to work here.
• A high school diploma or GED is required for all candidates.
• Every applicant must pass a thorough criminal background check before approval.

Felonies and certain misdemeanors like violent crimes or theft can disqualify you permanently. These requirements ensure only qualified people carry firearms while providing security services. The standards protect both the public and the security industry’s professional reputation.

Required Training and Certification

Becoming a commissioned officer requires thorough preparation and testing before carrying firearms. The certification process ensures guards understand their legal responsibilities and safety protocols completely.

• Candidates must complete a 45-hour Level III training course covering multiple critical topics.
• The course includes firearm safety, use-of-force policies, emergency response, and legal responsibilities.
• Applicants must pass a firearm proficiency test on a licensed range with qualified instructors.
• Officers must complete at least six hours of continuing education every two years.

Both classroom instruction and live-fire qualification are mandatory for initial certification. They also need to renew their firearm proficiency during the biennial renewal period. This training ensures armed security guards act responsibly and effectively while on duty. Proper preparation is essential for maintaining public safety and upholding professional standards.

Firearms Allowed for Security Guards

Texas regulations permit commissioned security officers to carry firearms that meet specific standards. The weapon type varies based on the job assignment and employer requirements. Selecting the right firearm ensures guards can respond effectively to potential threats.

• Handguns are the most common choice, including semi-automatic pistols like Glock, Beretta, or Heckler & Koch.
• Shotguns are sometimes used in higher-risk settings like construction sites or armored transport operations.
• Rifles are rare but occasionally required for specialized assignments such as infrastructure protection.

These models are widely used for their reliability and ease of carry. The type of weapon a security guard carries depends on employer policies and assignment needs. All firearms must comply with Texas law and state regulations at all times. Proper weapon selection balances effectiveness with safety considerations for everyone involved. Guards must demonstrate proficiency with their chosen firearms through regular qualification tests. This ensures they can handle their weapons safely in high-pressure situations.

Open Carry or Concealed Carry Options

Commissioned officers in Texas may carry firearms either openly or concealed based on assignments. The decision depends on client preferences and the specific environment being protected. Each carrying method offers distinct advantages for different security scenarios and operational requirements.

• Concealed carry is often preferred in executive protection or discreet security settings where visibility matters.
• Open carry can act as a visible deterrent in environments like retail or events.

This approach helps prevent incidents before they happen through visible presence and psychological deterrence. The choice is made based on the client’s needs and security objectives for the property. Both methods are legally permitted for licensed commissioned security guards in Texas without restriction. Security companies evaluate each assignment to determine the most appropriate carrying method. The goal is maximizing safety while meeting client expectations and regulatory requirements. Understanding these options helps clients make informed decisions about their security approach and strategy.

Legal Rules and Restrictions

It’s important to understand that armed security guards are not police officers at all. They must never present themselves as law enforcement to anyone they encounter during duty. Other legal guidelines govern how and when security guards can carry firearms on assignments.

• Off-duty carry is only allowed with a valid civilian license to carry, known as LTC.
• Guards must maintain an active license through the Texas Online Private Security system consistently.
• They must follow all regulations under the Texas Occupations Code, Chapter 1702, without exception.

Strict compliance ensures that armed security guards provide protection while respecting the law completely. Following these rules protects both the security guards and the public they serve daily. Violating these regulations can result in license suspension or permanent revocation by state authorities. Guards who fail to comply may face criminal charges depending on the violation severity. Professional security guards understand their limitations and operate within their legal authority at all times. This legal framework maintains public trust in the private security industry across Texas.

Conclusion

Armed security guards play a vital role in protecting high-risk properties and people across Texas. Understanding the licensing requirements helps you hire qualified professionals who meet state standards. Level III commissioned officers must complete extensive training and maintain active certifications throughout their careers. They carry the responsibility of using firearms safely while respecting legal boundaries at all times. Businesses benefit from knowing the difference between armed and unarmed security guard options available. This knowledge ensures you match the right security level to your specific threats and needs.

Hiring properly licensed armed security guards protects your investment and ensures legal compliance completely. Always verify that security guards hold current Level III licenses through the Texas DPS system. Check their training credentials and confirm they follow all state regulations under Chapter 1702. Professional security companies prioritize ongoing education and firearm proficiency for all commissioned officers. Make informed decisions about your security by understanding these requirements and choosing qualified providers. The right armed security guards provide peace of mind while maintaining the highest safety standards.

FAQs

What is the difference between Level II and Level III security guards in Texas? 

Level II security guards are non-commissioned officers who work unarmed and handle basic security tasks. Level III security guards are commissioned officers licensed to carry firearms during their shifts.

How long does it take to become an armed security guard in Texas? 

You must complete a 45-hour Level III training course that covers firearm safety and legal responsibilities. After passing the proficiency test, you can apply for your commissioned officer license immediately.

Can armed security guards carry any type of firearm they want? 

No, all firearms must comply with Texas state law and meet employer-approved standards for use. Most armed security guards carry handguns, though shotguns and rifles are used in specialized situations.

Do armed security guards have the same authority as police officers? 

Armed security guards are not police officers and cannot present themselves as law enforcement personnel. They must operate within their legal authority and follow all private security regulations strictly.

How often do armed security guards need to renew their certifications? 

Armed security guards must complete at least six hours of continuing education every two years. They also need to renew their firearm proficiency during this biennial renewal period consistently.